姓名:王学锦
职称: 青年研究员  硕士生导师  专业硕士生导师 
性别:男
毕业院校:兰州大学
学历:博士研究生
学位:博士
在职信息:在职
所在单位:资源环境学院
入职时间:2023.11
办公地点:观云楼1405
电子邮箱:wangxuejin@lzu.edu.cn
学习经历
2016.09-2023.06:兰州大学自然地理学,硕博连读,导师:贺缠生教授、张宝庆教授 2021.06-2022.10:卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院大气与环境研究所区域气候与水文组,联合培养,导师:Harald Kunstmann 2012.09-2016.06:兰州大学资源环境学院水文与水资源工程,本科
研究方向
旱区水文过程、区域气候模拟、生态水文、干旱时空演变
工作经历
2023.11-至今:兰州大学,资源环境学院,青年研究员
学术兼职
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology、Journal of Hydrology、Catena等期刊审稿人
研究成果
以中国北方农牧交错带为研究区域,基于遥感、观测和再分析数据资料,结合多种模型,系统研究了中国北方农牧交错带大规模植被恢复的水文气候效应,主要研究成果如下:(1)从降水再循环的角度揭示了农牧交错带大规模植被恢复对降水的贡献,阐明了导致农牧交错带生长季干旱与湿润的水汽贡献归因;(2)定量分析了农牧交错带ET水分在大气中的传输路径以及ET水分对区域降水的贡献,发现了植被恢复导致的降水效率变化主导降水变化的响应模式,揭示了农牧交错带植被恢复-降水反馈的作用机制;(3)厘清了农牧交错带干旱的同步时空演变特征,初步建立了干旱空间传播与区域水汽输送及水分再循环之间的联系;提出了一个构建不同干旱类型之间联系的方法,量化了气象干旱向农业干旱传播的特征。在Science Bulletin、Water Resources Research、Geophysical Research Letters、Agricultural and Forest Meteorology、Journal of Hydrology、Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres等行业内主流刊物上发表论文18篇,参与撰写专著2部。
在研项目
1. 国家自然科学基金面上项目,“北方农牧交错带植被恢复耗水的土壤-植被水力调控机制及区域陆气水循环效应”,2027-2030,48万元,主持 2. 甘肃省科技计划重大专项计划,“黄河流域甘肃段生态环境变化的水资源效应与健康评价及修复示范”项目-课题任务“WRF-Noah-MP-Hydro性能评估和模型优化研究”,2026-2029,10万元(个人经费),参与 3. 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目,“北方农牧交错带植被恢复的本地和远程降水效应及影响机制研究”,2025-2027,30万元,主持 4. 甘肃省自然科学基金项目,“北方农牧交错带植被恢复的降水反馈及水汽传输机制研究”,2025-2027,5万元,主持 5. 国家重点研发计划项目子课题,"典型区域土壤—地下水系统多场耦合水质演化与污染机制"课题“污染源精准识别与污染物迁移路径示踪”子课题,2024-2027,参与 6. 国家自然科学基金重点项目“土壤水文属性对山区水文过程的影响机理及多尺度效应”,2021.01-2025.12,参与
发表论文
1. Wang, X., Wu, J., Zhang, B.*, Zhang, Z., Tian, J., Cheng, Y., He, C*. Reduced upwind moisture transport contributes to drought in the agro‐pastoral ecotone of Northern China. Geophysical Research Letters, 2026, 53(3), e2025GL119587. 2. Zhang, B., Wang, X.*, Tian, J., Zhao, C., He, C*. A multi-scale intensive monitoring network for soil hydrological processes in semi-arid northwest China. Science Bulletin, 2026. 3. Zhou, S., Zhang, B., Wang, X., Feng, J., Zheng, Z., Pang, B., et al. (2026). An grided soil moisture profile data set based on an optimal land surface model with measured hydraulic parameters and data assimilation over the Loess Plateau. Water Resources Research, 62, e2025WR040305. 4. Wang, X.J., Zhang, B.Q.*, Zhang, Z.Y., Tian, L., Kunstmann, H., He, C.S.* Identifying spatiotemporal propagation of droughts in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China with long-term WRF simulations. Agricultural Forest and Meteorology, 2023, 336, 109474. 5. Wang, X.J., Zhang, Z.Y., Zhang, B.Q.*, Tian, L., Tian, J., Arnault, J., Kunstmann, H., He, C.S.* Quantifying the impact of land use and land cover change on moisture recycling with convection-permitting WRF-tagging modeling in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2023, 128, e2022JD038421. 6. Wang, X.J., Zhang, B.Q.*, Li, F., Li, X., Li, X.L., Wang, Y.B., Shao, R., Tian, J., He, C.S.* Vegetation restoration projects intensify intraregional water recycling processes in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Northern China. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2021, 22(6): 1385-1403. 7. Wang, X.J., Zhang, B.Q.*, Xu, X.F., Tian, J., He, C.S.* Regional water-energy cycle response to land use/cover change in the agro-pastoral ecotone, Northwest China. Journal of Hydrology, 2020, 580:124246. 8. 王学锦, 张宝庆, 贺缠生*. 北方农牧交错带植被恢复对区域陆气相互作用和水循环的影响. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(07): 737-752. 9. Zhang, J., Zhang, B.*, Wang, X., Yang, F., Zhao, X., Cheng, Y. Revegetation rebalances water resources by enhancing rainwater to increase vegetation carrying capacity in China's Loess Plateau. Water Resources Research, 2026, 62(1), e2025WR040307. 10. Zhang, Z.Y.*, Laux, P., Baade, J., Arnault, J., Wei, J.H., Wang, X.J., Shang, S.S., Marthews, T., Schmullius, C., Kunstmann, H., Sensitivity of joint atmospheric-terrestrial water balance simulations to soil representation: Convection-permitting coupled WRF-Hydro simulations for southern Africa, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2024, 355: 110127. 11. Tian, J., Kang, W., Zhang, B., Wang, X., Shang, Z., & He, C. Drainage estimation across mountainous regions from large-scale soil moisture observations. Geoderma, 2024, 451, 117077. 12. Tian, J., Zhang, B.Q.*, Wang, X.J., He, C.S.* In situ observations of soil hydraulic properties and soil moisture in a high, cold mountainous area of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Science China & Earth Science, 2023, 66, 1757-1775. 13. 田杰, 张宝庆*, 王学锦, 贺缠生*. 青藏高原东北部高寒山区土壤水文属性数据和土壤水定位观测网. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2023, 53(8): 1775-1794. 14. Zhang, Z.Y.*, Laux, P., Baade, J., Arnault, J., Wei, J.H., Wang, X.J., Liu, Y.K., Schmullius, C., Kunstmann, H., Impact of alternative soil data sources on the uncertainties in simulated land-atmosphere interactions, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2023, 339: 109565. 15. Li, Y., Zhang, B.Q.*, Shao, R., Su, T.X., Wang, X.J., Tian, L., He, C.S. Estimating the maximum vegetation coverage and productivity capacity supported by rainwater resources on the Loess Plateau. Journal of Hydrology, 2023, 619, 129346. 16. Chen, S.Y., Tian, L.*, Zhang, B.Q., Zhang, G.S., Zhang, F.M., Yang, K., Wang, X.J., Bai, Y., Pan, B.T.* Quantifying the impact of large-scale afforestation on the atmospheric water cycle during rainy season over the Chinese Loess Plateau. Journal of Hydrology, 2023, 619, 129326. 17. Tian, L., Zhang, B.Q., Chen, S.Y., Wang, X.J., Ma, X.G., Pan, B.T.* Large-Scale Afforestation Enhances Precipitation by Intensifying the Atmospheric Water Cycle Over the Chinese Loess Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022, 127(16), e2022JD036738. 18. Tian, L., Zhang, B.Q., Wang, X.J., Chen, S.Y., Pan, B.T.* Large-Scale Afforestation Over the Loess Plateau in China Contributes to the Local Warming Trend. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022, 127(1), e2021JD035730. 19. Shao, R., Zhang, B.Q.*, He, X.G., Su, T.X., Li, Y., Long, B., Wang, X.J., Yang, W.J., He, C.S. Historical Water Storage Changes Over China‘s Loess Plateau. Water Resources Research, 2021, 57(3), e2020WR028661. 20. Li, X.L., Xu, X.F., Wang, X.J., Xu, S.Y., Tian, W., Tian, J., He, C.S.* Assessing the effects of spatial scales on regional evapotranspiration estimation by the SEBAL model and multiple satellite datasets: a case study in the agro-pastoral ecotone, Northwestern China. Remote Sensing, 2021, 13(8), 1524. 21. Xu, X.F., Li, X.L., Wang, X.J., He, C.S.*, Tian, W. Estimating daily evapotranspiration in the agricultural-pastoral ecotone in Northwest China: A comparative analysis of the Complementary Relationship, WRF-CLM4.0, and WRF-Noah methods, Science of The Total Environment, 2020, 729:138635.
出版著作
贺缠生, 等. 2024. 农牧交错带土地利用覆被变化对地表水热过程的影响.科学出版社. 北京. 第五章撰写 贺缠生, 等. 2018. 土壤水文异质性对流域水文过程的影响. 科学出版社. 北京. 参与撰写 欢迎对旱区水文过程、区域气候WRF模拟、WRF-hydro模型模拟改进及干旱演变等感兴趣研究生和本科生加入团队。




