姓名:张宝庆

职称: 优青获得者 

性别:男

毕业院校:西北农林科技大学

学历:研究生

学位:博士

在职信息:在职

所在单位: 水文与水资源研究所

入职时间:2014年

办公地点:

电子邮箱:baoqzhang@lzu.edu.cn

学习经历

2018– 2019,清华大学,水利水电工程系,访问学者
2013– 2014,美国犹他州立大学,流域科学系,联合培养博士 
2008– 2014,西北农林科技大学,水利与建筑工程学院,工学博士 
2004– 2008,西北农林科技大学,资源环境学院,理学学士

研究方向

基于陆气耦合模拟的多时间尺度干旱模拟与评价方法开发
大规模植被恢复的区域耗水规律及其对水资源平衡的影响
基于流域水文模拟的雨水资源利用研究

工作经历

2017/05–,兰州大学,资源环境学院,教授 
2015/04–2017/04,兰州大学,资源环境学院,副教授 
2014/08 –2015/03,兰州大学,西部环境与气候变化研究院,副教授

主讲课程

本科生课程《水土保持》、《水文水资源前沿与学科交叉》
研究生课程《包气带水文学》、《土壤水文与生态修复》、《水资源研究进展》

学术兼职

Journal of Climate、Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres、 
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology、Journal of Hydrology、Hydrological Processes、Agricultural Water Management、Science of the Total Environment等国际学术期刊审稿人

研究成果

干旱缺水与水土流失并存是制约黄土高原农业生产与生态建设的瓶颈,尤其近年来气候变暖和大规模植被恢复使该区干旱缺水矛盾进一步加剧,雨水资源是同步解决上述瓶颈问题的有效途径。团队以揭示植被恢复的区域蒸散耗水规律及其对水资源平衡的影响切入,进而延伸到干旱模拟评估方法研发和旱情时空变异特征分析,阐明局地降水与植被恢复的互馈效应,提出不同区域所适宜的雨水利用技术与策略,为缓解植被恢复与干旱缺水间的水资源供需矛盾、以及黄土高原退耕还林(草)工程的可持续性分析提供科技支撑。以第一/通讯作者发表SCI论文50余篇,文章主要均发表在Science Bulletin、Water Resources Research、Geophysical Research Letters、Earth’s Future、Earth System Science Data、Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres、Agricultural and Forest Meteorology、Hydrology and Earth System Sciences、Journal of Hydrology、Journal of Hydrometeorology、中国科学:地球科学、水利学报和农业工程学报等行业内主流刊物上,被引用超过2500次(谷歌学术)。主持国家自然科学基金项目3项、国家重点研发计划项目课题2项、国家自然科学基金重大/重点项目子课题3项、省部级项目多项。获批国家发明专利3件。以上述研究成果为基础的项目分别获得甘肃省自然科学奖一等奖和陕西省科技进步奖一等奖。2020年获得国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目资助,2021年获得甘肃省领军人才称号。

获得荣誉

博士学位论文《黄土高原干旱时空变异及雨水资源化潜力研究》被评为2016年度“陕西省优秀博士学位论文”.
吴普特,赵西宁,冯浩,张宝庆,吴淑芳,高晓东,张睿,姚杰,杜健,宋小林,杨世伟. 《黄土高原干旱过程与雨水资源化》, 陕西省科学技术进步奖一等奖,2019.
李宗省,张宝庆,杨林山,董志文,冯起. 《祁连山水体多相态加速转换的过程、机制及效应》,甘肃省自然科学奖一等奖,2022.

在研项目

1. 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目,基于区域气候模拟的西北内陆河地区多时间尺度干旱评价及预测,51609111,主持 
2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目,黄土高原植被恢复的区域耗水规律及其对土壤水资源平衡的影响,41877150,主持 
3. 国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目,黄土高原干旱过程与雨水资源化,42022001,主持
4. 国家重点研发计划项目课题,“荒漠化对气候变化的响应与反馈及其生态效应”课题“中国北方荒漠化及其治理工程的生态效应综合研究”,SQ2020YFA060013-03,主持
5. 国家自然科学基金重大专项子课题,“黄河流域水循环规律与水土过程耦合效应” 课题 “黄河流域水沙变化与上中下游水文-泥沙耦合关系项目的合作研究”,42041004,主持
6. 国家重点研发计划重点专项子课题,“黄土高原极端天气演化趋势及灾害风险演进机制”(课题一) ,2022YFC3003401,主持
7. 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项,专项“泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设”,课题“西风-季风作用与亚洲水塔变化及其广域影响和绿色发展方案”,子课题“祁连山生态系统变化归因与善治对策”,XDA20100102,参与 
8. 国家自然科学基金重点项目子课题,西北农牧交错带土地利用/覆盖变化对地表水热过程的影响”子课题“区域土地利用变化对地表水热过程的影响”,41530752,主持
9. 国家自然科学基金重点项目子课题,“土壤水文属性对山区水文过程的影响机理及多尺度效应”子课题“不同尺度土壤水文属性对水文过程的影响机理”,42030501,主持

发表论文

Zhang, B., Wu, P*., & Zhao, X. (2023). Integrating water deficit quantification, rainwater regulation, and precision irrigation for drought resistance. Science bulletin, 68(1), 48-52.

Zhang, B., Tian, L., He, C., & He, X*. (2023). Response of Erosive Precipitation to Vegetation Restoration and Its Effect on Soil and Water Conservation Over China's Loess Plateau. Water Resources Research, 59(1), e2022WR033382.

Tian, J., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., Wang, Y., Pei, L., & He, C*. (2023). Vertical partition patterns of infiltration within soil profile and its control factors at large-scale arid mountainous areas. Journal of Hydrology, 618, 129190.

Li, Y., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., Shao, R., Su, T., Wang, X., Tian, L., & He, C. (2023). Estimating the maximum vegetation coverage and productivity capacity supported by rainwater resources on the Loess Plateau. Journal of Hydrology, 619, 129346.

Xuejin Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, Baoqing Zhang* (通讯作者), Lei Tian, Jie Tian, Joël Arnault, Harald Kunstmann, Chansheng He*. (2023). Quantifying the Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change on Moisture Recycling With Convection-Permitting WRF-Tagging Modeling in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, e2022JD038421.

Wang, X., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., Zhang, Z., Tian, L., Kunstmann, H., & He, C*. (2023). Identifying spatiotemporal propagation of droughts in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China with long-term WRF simulations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 336, 109474.

Tian J, Zhang B* (通讯作者), Wang X, He C*. 2023. In situ observations of soil hydraulic properties and soil moisture in a high, cold mountainous area of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Science China Earth Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1120-5

田杰, 张宝庆* (通讯作者), 王学锦, 贺缠生*. 2023. 青藏高原东北部高寒山区土壤水文属性数据和土壤水定位观测网. 中国科学: 地球科学, 53: 1–20, doi: 10.1360/N072022-0336

张宝庆, 田磊, 赵西宁*, 吴普特. 2021. 植被恢复对黄土高原局地降水的反馈效应研究. 中国科学: 地球科学, 51(7): 1080–1091.

李想, 韩智博, 张宝庆*, 高超, & 贺缠生. (2021). 黑河中游主要农作物灌溉制度优化. 生态学报, 41(8), 11.

贺缠生, 田杰, 张宝庆, & 张兰慧. (2021). 土壤水文属性及其对水文过程影响研究的进展,挑战与机遇. 地球科学进展, 36(2), 12.

Zhang, B., Tian, L., Zhao, X*., & Wu, P. (2021). Feedbacks between vegetation restoration and local precipitation over the Loess Plateau in China. Science China Earth Sciences, 64(6), 920-931.

Shao, R., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., He, X., Su, T., Li, Y., Long, B., ... & He, C. (2021). Historical water storage changes over China's Loess Plateau. Water Resources Research, 57(3), e2020WR028661.

Wang, Z., Wu, Y., Cao, Q., Shen, Y., & Zhang, B* (通讯作者). (2021). Modeling the coupling processes of evapotranspiration and soil water balance in agroforestry systems. Agricultural Water Management, 250, 106839.

Han, Z., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., Yang, L., & He, C*. (2021). Assessment of the impact of future climate change on maize yield and water use efficiency in agro‐pastoral ecotone of Northwestern China. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 207(2), 317-331.

Wang, X., Zhang, B. * (通讯作者), Li, F., Li, X., Li, X., Wang, Y., ... & He, C*. (2021). Vegetation restoration projects intensify intraregional water recycling processes in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Northern China. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 22(6), 1385-1403.

Han, Z., Zhang, B., Hoogenboom, G., Li, X., & He, C*. (2021). Climate change impacts and adaptation strategies on rainfed and irrigated maize in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Northwestern China. Climate Research, 83, 75-90.

Tian, L., Zhang, B., Wang, X., Chen, S., & Pan, B*. (2022). Large‐Scale Afforestation Over the Loess Plateau in China Contributes to the Local Warming Trend. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127(1), e2021JD035730.

Liu, M., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., & He, X. (2022). Climate rather than vegetation changes dominate changes in effective vegetation available water capacity. Water Resources Research, 58(3), e2021WR030319.

Tian, L., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., & Wu, P. (2022). A global drought dataset of standardized moisture anomaly index incorporating snow dynamics (SZI snow) and its application in identifying large-scale drought events. Earth System Science Data, 14(5), 2259-2278.

Tian, J., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., Wang, X., & He, C*. (2022). An in situ observation dataset of soil hydraulic properties and soil moisture in a high and cold mountainous area on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Earth System Science Data Discussions, 2022, 1-29.

Xue, Y., Liang, H., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., & He, C*. (2022). Vegetation restoration dominated the variation of water use efficiency in China. Journal of Hydrology, 612, 128257.

Zhang, B., Tian, L., Yang, Y*., & He, X*. (2022). Revegetation does not decrease water yield in the Loess Plateau of China. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(9), e2022GL098025.

Shao, R., Shao, W., Gu, C., & Zhang, B* (通讯作者). (2022). Increased interception induced by vegetation restoration counters ecosystem carbon and water exchange efficiency in China. Earth's Future, 10(2), e2021EF002464.

Tian, L., Zhang, B., Chen, S., Wang, X., Ma, X., & Pan, B*. (2022). Large‐scale afforestation enhances precipitation by intensifying the atmospheric water cycle over the Chinese Loess Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127(16), e2022JD036738.

Shao, R., Zhang, B* (通讯作者)., & He, X. (2022). Implementation of dynamic effective rooting depth in evapotranspiration model deepens understanding of evapotranspiration partitioning under soil moisture gradients in China. Water Resources Research, 58(11), e2022WR032962.

Chen, H., Wang, S*., Zhu, J., & Zhang, B. (2020). Projected changes in abrupt shifts between dry and wet extremes over China through an ensemble of regional climate model simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(23), e2020JD033894.

Su Tongxuan, Zhang Baoqing* (通讯作者), He Xiaogang, Shao Rui, Li Yao, Tian Jie, Long Biao, He Chansheng (2020). Rational planning of land use can maintain water yield without damaging ecological stability in upstream of inland river: Case study in the Hei River Basin of China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032727.

Jie Tian, Zhibo Han, Heye Reemt Bogena, Johan Alexander Huisman, Carsten Montzka, Baoqing Zhang* (通讯作者), and Chansheng He*. Estimation of subsurface soil moisture from surface soil moisture in cold mountainous areas. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24, 4659–4674, 2020.

Baoqing Zhang, Youlong Xia, Laurie S. Huning, Jiahua Wei*, Guangqian Wang*, Amir AghaKouchak. A framework for global multi‐category and multi‐scalar drought characterization accounting for snow processes. Water Resources Research, 2019. 55, 9258-9278.

Baoqing Zhang, Youlong Xia, Biao Long, Mike Hobbins, Xining Zhao*, Christopher Hain, Yaohui Li, Martha C. Anderson. Evaluation and Comparison of Multiple Evapotranspiration data models over the Contiguous United States: Implications for the Next Phase of NLDAS (NLDAS-Testbed) Development. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2020, 280, 107810, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107810. 

Rui Shao, Baoqing Zhang* (通讯作者), Tongxuan Su, Biao Long, Linyin Cheng, Yayong Xue, Wenjing Yang. Estimating the increase in regional evaporative water consumption as a result of vegetation restoration over the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019.  124, 11,783–11,802.

Xuejin Wang, Baoqing Zhang* (通讯作者), Xuefeng Xu, Jie Tian, Chansheng He*.  Regional water-energy cycle response to land use/cover change in the agro-pastoral ecotone, Northwest China. Journal of Hydrology, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124246. (Accepted, In Press)

Baoqing Zhang, Amir AghaKouchak, Yuting Yang, Jiahua Wei*, Guangqian Wang*. A water-energy balance approach for multi-category drought assessment across globally diverse hydrological basins. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2019, 264: 247–265. (SCI, IF=4.461,一区) 

Cuiling Deng, Baoqing Zhang* (通讯作者), Linyin Cheng, Leiqiu Hu, Fahu Chen. Vegetation dynamics and their effects on surface water-energy balance over the Three-North Region of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2019, 275, 75–90. (SCI, IF=4.461,一区) 

Jie Tian, Baoqing Zhang* (通讯作者), Chansheng He*, Zhibo Han, Heye Reemt Bogena, Johan Alexander Huisman. Dynamic response patterns of profile soil moisture wetting events under different land covers in the Mountainous area of the Heihe River Watershed, Northwest China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2019, 271, 225–239. (SCI, IF=4.461,一区)

Xiaoyan Zhang, Baoqing Zhang* (通讯作者). The responses of natural vegetation dynamics to drought during the growing season across China. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 574, 706–714. (SCI, IF=4.405,TOP)

Biao Long, Baoqing Zhang*(通讯作者), Chansheng He, Rui Shao, Wei Tian. Is there a change from a warm-dry to a warm-wet climate in the Inland River Area of China? Interpretation and analysis through surface water balance. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123: 7114–7131. (SCI, IF=3.454,二区) 

Baoqing Zhang*; Zikui Wang*; Guan Chen; A sensitivity study of applying a two-source potential evapotranspiration model in the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index for drought monitoring, Land Degradation & Development, 2017, 28(2): 783-793.

Baoqing Zhang*, Biao Long, Zhiyong Wu, Zikui Wang. An evaluation of the performance and the contribution of different modified water demand estimates in drought modeling over water-stressed regions. Land Degradation & Development, 2017, 28: 1134–1151. (SCI, IF=9.787,一区) 

Yayong Xue, Baoqing Zhang*(通讯作者), Chansheng He, Rui Shao. Detecting Vegetation Variations and Main Drivers over the Agropastoral Ecotone of Northern China. Remote Sensing, 2019, 11, 1860; doi:10.3390/rs11161860. (SCI, IF=4.118,二区)

Jie Tian, Baoqing Zhang*(通讯作者), Chansheng He, Lixiao Yang. Variability in soil hydraulic conductivity and soil hydrological response under different land covers in the mountainous area of the Heihe River Watershed, Northwest China. Land Degradation & Development, 28: 1437–1449. (SCI, IF=9.787,一区) 

Baoqing Zhang; Xining Zhao; Jiming Jin*; Pute Wu*; Development and evaluation of a physically based multiscalar drought index: The Standardized Moisture Anomaly Index, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015, 120: 11575-11588.

Baoqing Zhang*; Chansheng He*; A modified water demand estimation method for drought identification over arid and semiarid regions, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016, 230-231: 58-66.

Baoqing Zhang*, Chansheng He, Morey Burnham, Lanhui Zhang. Evaluating the coupling effects of climate aridity and vegetation restoration on soil erosion over the Loess Plateau in China. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 539: 436–449. (SCI, IF=5.589,二区,ESI高被引论文) 

Baoqing Zhang, Pute Wu*, Xining Zhao, Xiaodong Gao, Yinguang Shi. Assessing the spatial and temporal variation of the rainwater harvesting potential (1971-2010) on the Chinese Loess Plateau using the VIC model. Hydrological Processes. 2014, 28(3): 534-544. (SCI, IF=3.189,二区) 

Baoqing Zhang, Pute Wu*, Xining Zhao, Xiaodong Gao. Spatiotemporal analysis of climate change parameters (1971-2010) in spring and summer on the Loess Plateau, China. Hydrological Processes. 2014, 28(4): 1689-1702. (SCI, IF=3.189,二区) 

Baoqing Zhang, Pute Wu*, Xining Zhao, Yubao Wang, Jiawen Wang, Yinguang Shi. Drought variation trends in different subregions of the Chinese Loess Plateau over the past four decades. Agricultural Water Management, 2012, 115: 167-177. (SCI, IF=3.542,二区) 

Baoqing Zhang, Pute Wu*, Xining Zhao, Yubao Wang, Xiaodong Gao, Xinchun Cao. A drought hazard assessment index based on the VIC-PDSI model and its application on the Loess Plateau, China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 2013, 114(1-2): 125-138. (SCI, IF=2.720,三区) 

Baoqing Zhang, Pute Wu*, Xining Zhao, Yubao Wang, Xiaodong Gao. Changes in vegetation condition in areas with different gradients (1980–2010) on the Loess Plateau, China. Environmental Earth Sciences. 2013, 68(8): 2427-2438. (SCI, IF=1.871) 

张宝庆, 吴普特*, 赵西宁, 高晓东. 基于可变下渗容量模型和Palmer干旱指数的区域干旱化评价研究. 水利学报, 2012, 43(8): 926-934. (EI) 

张宝庆, 吴普特*, 赵西宁. 近30 a黄土高原植被覆盖时空演变监测与分析. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(4): 287-293. (EI,高被引,被引用>150次) 

张宝庆, 邵蕊, 赵西宁, 吴普特. 大规模植被恢复对黄土高原生态水文过程的影响. 应用基础与工程科学学报. 2020, 28(3), 594-606. (EI)

邵蕊,李垚,张宝庆*(通讯作者). 黄土高原退耕还林(草)以来植被水分利用效率的时空特征及预测. 科技导报2020,38(17), 81-91.

韩智博,张宝庆* (通讯作者),田杰,贺缠生. 基于CCSM4气候模式的未来气候变化对黑河绿洲玉米产量影响预测. 灌溉排水学报, 2018, 37(10), 108–115.

吴普特*,赵西宁,张宝庆,高晓东. 黄土高原雨水资源化潜力及其对生态恢复的支撑作用. 水力发电学报,2017,36(8), 1–11. (EI,特邀文章)

Xiaoming Lu, Ru Huang, Yafeng Wang, Baoqing Zhang, Haifeng Zhu, J Julio Camarero, and Eryuan Liang. Spring hydroclimate reconstruction on the south-central Tibetan Plateau inferred from Juniperus pingii var. wilsonii shrub rings since 1605. Geophysical Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087707.

Xiaodong Gao, Pute Wu*, Xining Zhao, Baoqing Zhang, Jiawen Wang, Yinguang Shi. Estimating the spatial means and variability of root-zone soil moisture in gullies using measurements from nearby uplands. Journal of Hydrology. 2013, 476(7): 28-41. (SCI, IF=4.405) 

Xiaodong Gao, Pute Wu*, Xining Zhao, Baoqing Zhang, Yinguang Shi, Jiawen Wang. Estimating soil moisture in gullies from adjacent upland measurements through different observation operators. Journal of Hydrology. 2013, 486:420-429. (SCI, IF=4.405) 

Xining Zhao, Baoqing Zhang, Pute Wu*. Changes in key driving forces of soil erosion in the Middle Yellow River Basin: vegetation and climate. Natural Hazards. 2014, 70(1): 957-968. (SCI, IF=1.833,三区) 

高晓东, 吴普特*, 赵西宁, 张宝庆. 黄土丘陵区沟道小流域土壤有效储水量估算. 水利学报, 2013, 44(6): 734-742. (EI) 

高晓东, 赵西宁*, 张宝庆,吴普特. 基于指数滤波法估算沟道根区土壤水分, 水科学进展, 2014, 25(5): 684-694. (EI)

出版著作